Welding symbols
A welding symbol tells the welder what weld to make, where, and how big. Work through these lessons in order. Every lesson has exercises in AWS A2.4 (US) and ISO 2553 (Europe).
- 1
Arrow side or other side
Read which side of the joint gets the weld. The first thing to check on any welding symbol.
- 2
Weld types
Fillet, square, V, bevel, U, J, plug and spot weld symbols, with AWS and ISO names.
- 3
Fillet weld size
Leg size in AWS. Throat (a) and leg (z) in ISO 2553, and how to convert between them.
- 4
Length and pitch
Intermittent welds: length-pitch in AWS, n × l (e) in ISO 2553.
- 5
Weld all around and field welds
The circle and the flag where the arrow meets the reference line.
- 6
Read the whole symbolHarder
Side, size, length, pitch, all around and field weld in one go, plus working out the numbers yourself.
- 7
Read the welds on an assemblyHarder
A welded bracket with three symbols. Answer five questions about each drawing, like on a shop print.
Practice test20 questions
Mixed questions from every lesson. Use it to check what you know.
Reference
AWS vs ISO 2553
The differences that cause wrong welds, side by side.
Welding symbols chart
One printable page with the basics.